THE PHILOSOPHY PAGES


FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
THE COLLECTED WORKS

Philosophical & Philological Writings
  Homer and Classical Philology
1869, “Homer und die klassische Philologie”.
  The Future of our Educational Institutions
1872, “Gedanken über die Zukunft unserer Bildungsanstalten”.
  The Birth of Tragedy (trns. W. Kaufmann)
  The Birth of Tragedy (trns. Ian Johnston)
1872, “Die Geburt der Tragödie”.
  On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense
1873, “Über Wahrheit und Lüge im außermoralischen Sinn”.
  We Philologists (trns. J. M. Kennedy)
1874, “Wir Philologen”.
  Untimely Meditations I
1873, “David Strauss: der Bekenner und der Schriftsteller”.
  Untimely Meditations II
1874, “Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben”.
  Untimely Meditations III
1874, “Schopenhauer als Erzieher”.
  Untimely Meditations IV
1876, “Richard Wagner in Bayreuth”.
  Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits
1878, “Menschliches, Allzumenschliches”.
  Assorted Opinions and Maxims
1879, “Vermischte Meinungen und Sprüche”.
  The Wanderer and His Shadow
1880, “Der Wanderer und sein Schatten”.
  Daybreak: On the Prejudices of Morality
1881, “Morgenröte”.
  The Gay Science
1882, “Die fröhliche Wissenschaft”.
  Thus Spake Zarathustra (trns. T. Common)
1883, “Also sprach Zarathustra”.
  Beyond Good and Evil (trns. Ian Johnston)
  Beyond Good and Evil (trns. Helen Zimmern)
1886, “Jenseits von Gut und Böse”.
  On the Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic
1887, “Zur Genealogie der Moral”.
  The Wagner Case: A Musician’s Problem
1888, “Der Fall Wagner”.
  The Antichrist (trns. W. Kaufmann)
  The Antichrist (trns. H.L. Mencken)
1888, “Der Antichrist”.
  Ecce Homo
1888, “Ecce Homo: Wie man wird, was man ist”.
  Nietzsche Contra Wagner (trns. W. Kaufmann)
1888, “Aktenstücke eines Psychologen”.
  Twilight of the Idols (trns. W. Kaufmann)
1889, “Götzen-Dämmerung”.
  The Will To Power
1889, “Der Wille zur Macht”.


Poetic Writings
  Idylls From Messina
1882, “Idyllen aus Messina”.
  Dionysus Dithyrambs:
I
, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX.
1889, “Dionysos-Dithyramben”.


Letters, 1865-1889.

  1865, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1878:  I, II, III,
  1879, 1880, 1881:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI.
  1882:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII,
XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XXXIX.
  1883:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII.
  1884:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI.
  1885:  I, II, III.
  1886:  I, II, III, IV.
  1887:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII.
  1888:  I, II, III, IV, V. VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI,
XII, XIII, XIV, XV.
  1889:  I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI,
XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX.


† Some texts are only available online in excerpted form, until full text versions are available they will not be published here.







17

Tautenberg, August 8 to 24 1882: Letter to Lou von Salomé

Toward the Teaching of Style

1. Of prime necessity is life: a style should live.

2. Style should be suited to the specific person with whom you wish to communicate. (The law of mutual relation.)

3. First, one must determine precisely “what-and-what do I wish to say and present"—before you may write. Writing must be mimicry.

4. Since the writer lacks many of the speaker’s means, he must in general have for his model a very expressive kind of presentation; of necessity, the written copy will appear much paler.

5. The richness of life reveals itself through a richness of gestures. One must learn to feel everything—the length and retarding of sentences, interpunctuations, the choice of words, the pausing, the sequence of arguments—like gestures.

6. Be careful with periods! Only those people who also have long duration of breath while speaking are entitled to periods. With most people, the period is a matter of affectation.

7. Style ought to prove that one believes in an idea; not only thinks it but also feels it.

8. The more abstract a truth which one wishes to teach, the more one must first entice the senses.

9. Strategy on the part of the good writer of prose consists of choosing his means for stepping close to poetry but never stepping into it.

10. It is not good manners or clever to deprive one’s reader of the most obvious objections. It is very good manners and very clever to leave it to one’s reader alone to pronounce the ultimate quintessence of our wisdom.

F.N.

 




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