THE PHILOSOPHY PAGES


THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF
THOMAS PAINE

Volume I.
Biographies & Appreciations

1. Introduction
2. Life of Paine
3. Erskine Defense of Paine
4. Father of Republics
5. American Revolution
6. Ingersoll on Paine
7. Journey to the Home
8. A Square Deal


Volume II.
Common Sense & Miscellaneous Essays

Introduction
Explanatory Preface

Common Sense
1. Common Sense
2. Monarchy and Hereditary Succession
3. Thoughts of the Present State of American Affairs
4. Of the Present Ability of America
5. Appendix
6. Epistle to Quakers

Miscellaneous Essays
1. African Slavery in America
2. A Dialogue Between General Wolfe
3. Magazine in America
4. Useful and Entertaining Hints
5. Anecdotes Alexander the Great
6. Reflections Lord Clive
7. Cupid and Hymen
8. Duelling
9. Reflections on Titles
10. The Dream Interpreted
11. Reflections on Unhappy Marriages
12. Thoughts on Defensive War
13. An Occasional Letter on the Female Sex
14. A Serious Thought
15. The Foresters Letters
16. A Dialogue
17. Retreat Across the Delaware
18. Letter to Franklin in Paris
19. The Affair of Silas Deane


Volume III.
the American Crisis

1. The Crisis I
2. The Crisis II, To Lord Howe
3. The Crisis III
4. The Crisis IV
5. The Crisis V, To General Howe
6. The Crisis VI, To the Earl of Carlisle Etc
7. The Crisis VII, To the People of England
8. The Crisis VIII, Address to the People of England
9. The Crisis IX,
10. The Crisis X, On the Subject of Taxation
11. The Crisis XI, On the King of England's Speech
12. The Crisis XII, On the Present State of News
13. The Crisis XIII, To Sir Guy Carleton
14. The Crisis XIV, To the Earl of Shelbourne
15. The Crisis XV,
16. The Crisis XVI, To the People of America


Volume IV.
Rights of Man, Part I.

1. To George Washington
2. Historical Preface
3. Preface to English Edition
4. Preface to French Edition
5. Rights of Man, Part I
6. Declaration of the Rights of Man
7. Observations on the Declaration of Rights
8. Miscellaneous Chapter
9. Conclusion

Rights of Man, Part II.
Rights of Man, Part II, Preface.
I. Of Society and Civilisation
II. On the Origin of the Present Old Governments
III. Of the Old and New Systems of Government
IV. On Constitutions


Volume V.
Rights of Man, Part II & Miscellaneous Essays


Rights of Man, Part II.
V. Plus Appendix Ways and Means of Improving

Miscellaneous Essays
1. To the Authors of Le Republicain
2. A Republican Manifesto
3. To the Abbe Sieyes
4. To the Attorney General
5. To Mr Secretary Dundas
6. Letters to Onslow Cranley
7. To the Sheriff of the County of Sussex
8. To Mr Secretary Dundas
9. Letter Addressed to the Addressers
10. Address to the People of France
11. Essay Written to Aid New Republicans
12. To the Attorney General on the Prosecution
13. On the Propriety of Bringing Louis Xvi to Trial
14. Reasons For Preserving the Life of Louis Capet
15. Shall Louis Xvi Be Respited
16. Plan of A Declaration
17. Answers to Four Questions


Volume VI.
the Age of Reason, Part I.

1. To My Fellow Citizens of the U.S.A.
2. Age of Reason Part1
3. Age of Reason Part2 Preface
4. Age of Reason Part2
5. The New Testament
6. Conclusion
7. Age of Reason Letters
8. Age of Reason Prosecution


Volume VII.
the Age of Reason, Part II.

1. The Existence of God
2. Worship and Church Bells
3. Extract from a Reply to the Bishop of Llandaff
4. Origin of Freemasonry
5. Prospect Papers
6. Examination of Prophecies
7. A Letter to Andrew Dean
8. Predestination


Volume VIII.
Essays, Letters and Addresses.

1. To the Public on Mr Deanes Affair
2. Autobiographical Sketch
3. Messrs Deane Jay and Gerard
4. 1 Peace and the Newfoundland Fisheries
5. 2 Peace and the Newfoundland Fisheries
6. 3 Peace and the Newfoundland Fisheries
7. The American Philosophical Society
8. Emancipation of Slaves
9. Public Good
10. Intro Letter to the Abbe Raynal 1782
11. Letter to the Abbe Raynal 1782
12. Dissertations on Government the Affairs


Volume IX.
Essays, Letters and Addresses.

1. The Society For Political Enquiries
2. Prospects on the Rubicon
3. Specification of Thomas Paine
4. Letter to Jefferson in Paris 1789-02-16
5. Address and Declaration
6. Private Letters to Jefferson
7. Letter to Danton
8. A Citizen of America to the Citizens of Europe
9. Appeal to the Convention
10. Memorial Addressed to James Monroe
11. Addenda
12. Letter to George Washington
13. Observations
14. Dissertation on First Principles of Government
15. The Constitution of 1795
16. The Decline and Fall of the English System of Finance
17. Forgetfulness


Volume X.
Essays, Letters and Poems.

1. Agrarian Justice
2. The Eighteenth Fructidor
3. The Recall of Monroe
4. Private Letter to Thomas Jefferson
5. Proposal That Louisiana Be Purchased
6. Thomas Paine to the Citizens of the United States
7. To the French Inhabitants of Louisiana
8. Case of the Officers of Excise
9. Letter to Dr Goldsmith
10. Scientific Memoranda
11. The Iron Bridge
12. The Construction of Iron Bridges
13. To the People of England on the Invasion of England
14. Constitutional Reform
15. Constitutions Governments, and Charters
16. The Cause of Yellow Fever
17. Liberty of the Press
18. Songs and Rhymes
19. The Will of Thomas Paine




THE DREAM INTERPRETED
From the Pennsylvania Magazine, June, 1775.

       

Parched with thirst and wearied with a fatiguing journey to Virginia, I turned out of the road to shelter myself among the shades; in a little time I had the good fortune to light on a spring, and the refreshing draught went sweetly down. How little of luxury does nature want! This cooling stream administered more relief than all the wines of Oporto; I drank and was satisfied; my fatigue abated, my wasted spirits were reinforced, and 'tis no wonder after such a delicious repast that I sunk insensibly into slumber.

The wildest fancies in that state of forgetfulness always appear regular and connected; nothing is wrong in a dream, be it ever so unnatural. I am apt to think that the wisest men dream the most inconsistently; for as the judgment has nothing or very little to do in regulating the circumstances of a dream, it necessarily follows that the more powerful and creative the imagination is, the wilder it runs in that state of unrestrained invention. While those who are unable to Wander out of the track of common thinking whenawake, never exceed the boundaries of common nature when asleep.

But to return from my digression, which in cc this place is nothing more than that wandering of fancy which every dreamer is entitled to, and which cannot in either case be applied to myself, as in the dream I am about to relate I was only a spectator, and had no other business to do than to remember.

To what scene or country my ideas had conveyed themselves, or whether they had created a region on purpose to explore, I know not, but I saw before; me one of the most pleasing landscapes I have ever beheld. I gazed at it, till my mind, partaking of the prospect, became incorporated therewith, and felt all the tranquillity of the place.

In this state of ideal happiness I sat down on the side of a mountain, totally forgetful of the world I had left behind me. The most delicious fruits presented themselves to my hands, and one of the clearest rivers that ever watered the earth rolled along at the foot of the mountain, and invited me to drink. The distant hills were blue with the tincture of the skies, and seemed as if they were the threshold of the celestial region.

But while I gazed the whole scene began tochange, by an almost insensible gradation. The sun, instead of administering life and health, consumed everything with an intolerable heat. The verdure withered. The hills appeared burned and black. The fountains dried away; and the atmosphere became a motionless lake of air, loaded with pestilence and death. After several days of wretched suffocation, the sky grew darkened with clouds from every quarter, till one extended storm excluded the face of heaven.

A dismal silence took place, as if the earth, I struck with a general panic, was listening like a criminal to the sentence of death. The glimmering light with which the sun feebly penetrated the clouds began to fail, till Egyptian darkness added to the horror. The beginning of the tempest was announced by a confusion of distant thunders, till at length a general discharge of the whole artillery of heaven was poured down upon the earth.

Trembling, I shrunk into the side of a cave, and dreaded the event. The mountain shook, and threatened me with instant destruction. The rapid lightning at every blaze exhibited the landscape of a world on fire, while the accumulating torrent, not in rain, but floods of water, resembled another deluge.

At length the fury of the storm abated, and nature, fatigued with fear and watching, sank into rest. But when the morning rose, and the universal lamp of heaven emerged from the deep, how I was struck with astonishment! I expected to have seen a world in ruins, which nothing but a new creation could have restored. Instead of which, the prospect was lovely and inviting, and had all the promising appearance of exceeding its former glory.

The air, purged of its poisonous vapors, was fresh and healthy. The dried fountains were replenished, the waters sweet and wholesome. The sickly earth, recovered to new life, abounded with vegetation. The groves were musical with innumerable songsters, and the long-deserted fields echoed with the joyous sound of the husbandman. All, all was felicity; and what I had dreaded as an evil, became a blessing. At this happy reflection I awoke; and having refreshed myself with another draught from the friendly spring, pursued my journey.

After travelling a few miles I fell in with a companion, and as we rode through a wood but little frequented by travellers, I began, for the sake of chatting away the tediousness of the journey, to relate my dream. “I think,” replied my friend, “that I can interpret it: That beautiful country which you saw is America. The sickly state you beheld her in, has been coming on her for these ten years past. Her commerce has been drying up by her repeated restrictions, till by one merciless edict the ruin of it is completed.

“The pestilential atmosphere represents that ministerial corruption which surrounds and exercises its dominion over her, and which nothing but a storm can purify. The tempest is the present contest, and the event will be the same. She will rise with new glories from the conflict, and her fame be established in every corner of the globe; while it will be remembered to her eternal honor, that she has not sought the quarrel, but has been driven into it. He who guides the natural tempest will regulate the political one, and bring good out of evil.”

“In our petition to Britain we asked but for peace; but the prayer was rejected. The cause is now before a higher court, the court of Providence, before whom the arrogance of kings, the infidelity of ministers, the general corruption of government, and all the cobweb artifice of courts, will fall confounded and ashamed.”


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